Friday, January 14, 2011

Less Miserable. Part III. (Fin)

Part of what makes this book phenomenal is the writing. It is 3rd person narrative and is kind of obvious about being the narrator. Some people don't like that approach, but Hugo pulled it off very well. And as everybody knows, the best way to get a good taste of a writing style is to read the quotes I post on my blog!!! Or something like that. So without any further ado: Victor Hugo.

As there is always more misery at the lower end than humanity at the top, everything was given away before it was received, like water on parched soil.

If the soul is left in darkness, sins will be committed. The guilty one is not he who commits the sin, but the one who causes the darkness. (one of my favorites!!)

This uninspired play on words had the effect of a stone thrown into a country pond...All the frogs fell silent.

For Cosette, read Euphrasie. The name of the little one was Euprhasie. But the mother had made Cosette out of it, by that sweet and charming instinct of mothers and of the people, who change Josefa into Pepita, and Francoise into Sillette. It is a kind of derivation that confuses and disconcerts the entire science of etymology.

There are souls that, crablike, crawl continually toward darkness, going backward in life rather than advancing, using their experience to increase their deformity, growing continually worse, and becoming steeped more and more thoroughly in the intensifying viciousness. (Description of the Thenadiers)

The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved; loved for ourselves--say rather, loved in spite of ourselves . (Favorite....)

As for methods of prayer, all are good, as long as they are sincere.

Superstitions, bigotries, hypocrisies, prejudices, these phantoms, phantoms though they be, cling to life; they have teeth and nails in their shadowy substance, and we must grapple with them individually and make war on them without truce; for it is one of humanity's inevitabilities to be condemned to eternal struggle with phantoms.

Laughter is sunshine; it chases winter from the human face.

Give a creature the useless, deprive him of the necessary, and you have the gamin.

What floods ideas are! How quickly they cover all that they are commissioned to destroy and bury, and how rapidly they create frightful abysses!

He was experiencing what the earth may experience at the moment when it is opened by the plow so wheat may be sown; it feels only the wound; the thrill of the seed and joy of the fruit do not come until later.

Beautiful with a beauty that combined all of the woman with all of the angel, a beauty that would have made Petrarch sing and Dante kneel.

Destroy the cave Ignorance, and you destroy the mole Crime...The only social peril is darkness.

"Seeing all those snowflakes fall, it's like a swarm of white butterflies in the sky."

A social deformity perhaps still more hideous than the evil rich: the evil poor.

Algebra applies to the clouds; the radiance of the star benefits the rose; no thinker would dare to say that the perfume of the hawthorn is useless to the constellations. Who could ever calculate the path of a molecule? How do we know that the creations of worlds are not determined by falling grains of sand? ( Oh just check it out and read the whole chapter. It's worth it.)

One evening, little Gavroche had had no dinner; he remembered that he had had no dinner the day before either; this was becoming tiresome.

If noone loved, the sun would go out.

Love almost replaces thought. Love is a burning forgetfulness of everything else.

With eyes closed is the best way to look at the soul.

Civil war? What does that mean? Is there any foreign war? Isn't every war fought between men, between brothers?

The barricade was trembling; he was singing. It was not a child; it was not a man; it was a strange mystic gamin, the invulnerable dwarf of the mêlée. (Gavroche)

He who does not weep does not see.

Before him he saw two roads, both equally straight; but he did see two; and that terrified him--he who had never in his life known anything but one straight line. And, bitter anguish, these two roads were contradictory. (Javert, thinking)

He is asleep. Though his mettle was sorely tried, / He lived, and when he lost his angel, died. / It happened calmly, on its own, / The way the night comes when day is done.

As we see, he had a strange and peculiar way of judging things. I suspect that he acquired it from the Gospel.

Ok....that was a lot. But give me a break! It's a long book.
Anything left? To listen to the soundtrack. But you can do that on your own.

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Les Miserables, the segundo

Side note. I saw the David Tennant/Patrick Stewart 2009 version of Hamlet and it is PHENOMENAL. Whew. They actually did it on the stage first and filmed 6 months later. The filming is spectacular and I wish I had the costuming skills of whomever made the queen's dresses. It also made me laugh that Hamlet's casual costume was a Tshirt with a faux set of abs painted on. Also, I'm in love with David Tennant. End of story.

Well, let's examine themes, motifs and symbolism, shall we??? I'm excited. ARE YOU??? ;)
(snow days make me silly)

REDEMPTION/NEW BEGINNINGS

Every time there is an act of redemption, a realization of the sins or faults within and action taken to fix the faults, there is a new beginning. For example Jean Valjean is redeemed numerous times and always embarks on another life. The last time he does, it is in fact another life entirely he goes to. IN FACT, all of this redemption and stuff just happens to mirror the numerous French Revolutions. Hugo lived through the exact time period of the book, where barricades and cries of "Vive l'Republique!" were a way of life. Every Revolution gave France new birth, but just like Jean Valjean could never seem to attain the permanent stability it needed and gave much of itself to protect "Cosette", the innocent young of France bursting with life and happiness.

Alright. Possibly I read way to much into that. But I believe much of it is true. The book spends a lot of time at the barricades. (SPOILER: Amendment: Javert, Jean Valjean's foil, runs up against this redemption and for him it is too strong for him and he takes his life rather than live in a world where convicts can repent. Just thought I'd throw that in.)

LES MISERABLES
The miserable ones. That's probably not an exact translation but you get it. The book shows every type of misery in France and applauds their nobleness of character the better troubles are borne. Just read the book for Pete's sake. ...

THE STARS
There are several marvelous quotes about stars. From where I'm sitting, Stars symbolize perfection or peace that is unattainable and unreachable that looks down and offers hope to those who are struggling on earth.

LIGHT VS DARKNESS
When Jean Valjean is redeemed the first time, he receives a gift of candlesticks form Bishop Bienvenu. Wow. That can't be symbolic.... When coming out of the sewers t0 the fact that the poorer you are the less light you'll have is full of symbolism. It's pretty standard. The last chapter returns to this symbolism as it refers to the "new life" Jean Valjean and France is headed to: Supreme Shadow, Supreme Dawn.

One more post to come.

Friday, January 7, 2011

Les Miserables, the first.

This novel is epic. In so many forms of the word. The least of which is the 1463 pages in the paperback edition. The question is, where to begin? I don't want to give too many things away. Even multiple listenings of the soundtrack of Les Mis didn't quite prepare me for all of the nuances of plot. Well, I suppose since there are 53000 major characters (hyperbole) I should begin with them. At least for this post. I am convinced there will be more.

Bishop Bienvenu - The first major character you are introduced to. Hugo also introduces his minute attention to detail with the good Bishop. I know the blueprints to his house and his daily schedule, among other things. THIS MAN is Jean Valjean's savior. Hang on, we'll get to him in a minute. When Jean Valjean steals from him, he clears his name by "giving" him the stolen goods out of grace. He says he claims his soul for God. Don't cry yet, it's only been 100 pages.

JEAN VALJEAN (aka Madeline, man in the yellow jacket, Fauchelevent, Jean, Leblanc, + others) -
Jean Valjean, his conversion and his life and his grace, is the center of this novel. He has been abused by the system and, because of Bienvenu, decides to live out his life helping others, and eventually one person. He does nothing but assume another name and strive to lead a good life despite being a former convict over and over and over again. He is known by his size, his plant knowledge, his slight gimp, and his monstrous strength. He acts as benefactor to numerous people, including Fantine, and acts as Father Figure to Cosette. He is EVERYBODY'S savior. Christ figure, anyone?

Javert - is the complete antithesis of Jean Valjean. He IS the law and thinks that nothing is greater than Justice. Since being an Inspector in the town where Jean Valjean (JVJ) is mayor (yeah, that happens) he continually figures out JVJ's disguise and hunts him down under the belief that JVJ being a former convict must be and evil man and serve his justice behind bars. Forgive the french, they had not conceived community service beyond chain gangs at the time. Javert is the man hunting down Jean Valjean

Fantine - is the mother of Cosette. Strangely, the musical focused on her prostitution much more than the book, who just accepted it as a way of life. Huh. Anyhow, betrayed by her boyfriend of two years (whom she loved very much) she is left with a child. This child, Euphrasie aka Cosette is left in the charge of two friendly innkeepers (HA) so that Fantine may live alone and make money to send them for her child. The innkeeper being an extorter, she eventually sells her wealth, then her dignity, then her soul, and eventually her sanity for Cosette. She is redeemed by JVJ and dies, I won't tell you when, where or how. But this leaves Cosette to the care of JVJ

The Thenadiers - the Innkeeper is an extorter, his wife is the mother of his two daughters, adored, and his three sons, abhorred. He plays very much so into the plot. If you want any other information, you might as well listen to Master of the House on the Les Mis soundtrack. Half of it is dragged straight from text anyhow. Now for their children, in summary.

Eponine - Once loved, she is driven to near insanity by poverty by the time she is 16 and ends of falling in a sort of love/devotion/infatuation with Marius and makes sacrifices for his sake, even though he could care less. Tear.

Gavroche - The eldest son becomes a gamin, a parisian boy of the streets, and ends up having a good heart despite circumstances. A noble thief of ...what? ... 13? Tear.

Azelma/ the two other boys - You...see them around.

Baron Marius Pontmercy - I have saved the best two characters for last, which is fitting. Marius is a very politically confused young lad and thinks his life is just dandy until he *gasp* falls hopelessly in love with Cosette. He makes noble sacrifices, is of course, saved by JVJ once or twice, and is very pretty.

Cosette - Oh. Cosette. Jean Valjean is the backbone of this novel, but she is the heart. She gives renewed life to JVJ and falls in love with Marius back. She is the star everyone revolves around. Remember my post about the Stargirl stereotype (look it up yourself, I'm lazy!) ? She is Stargirl. Pure and good. Which is possibly why she gets the most boring songs in the musical. C'Est la Vie.

You thought that was it? You were wrong.
Kinda. According to Victor Hugo, there are two characters and I have only mentioned one:

"This book is a drama whose first character is the Infinite.
Man is the second."

God is the major character and is mentioned over and over as the impetus and savior in the novel. It's amazing how God is woven into the manuscript by Hugo. Really. Not that it's pounded over your head that he's there, well, maybe in the convent section. But he is always watching over the doings of man, and eventually their souls. GAH. This book is amazing.


I know I've written way to much, but my next venture is A Prayer for Owen Meany and Redigging the Wells. Today I finished Searching for God Knows What and read Grendel in it's entirety. Still not a fan of modern novels....goodness. After Les Mis and because it's been a slow week, my reading at work is voracious. I finished two books today and still had 1 hour and 20 minutes left. I was bored out of my mind...Oh well. More Les Mis posts to come. Yayayyaayayaayayyayaa!!!!!!!!!y

Tuesday, January 4, 2011

Coming Soon

Les Miserables.

You should get excited. This post is going to be epic. Just like the book.